{"id":27285,"date":"2026-10-08T20:51:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T20:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/?page_id=27285"},"modified":"2026-10-09T17:26:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T17:26:36","slug":"passive-house","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/the-villa-edit-luxury-interiors\/passive-house\/","title":{"rendered":"Passive House \u2014 Structure and Passivhaus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"27285\" class=\"elementor elementor-27285 elementor-26618\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d69e9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0d69e9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:26533,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\\\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\\\/w:auto\\\/h:auto\\\/q:mauto\\\/f:best\\\/https:\\\/\\\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/casa-passiva-volume-a-sbalzo-e-vetrate-di-una-villa-in-costruzione.webp&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:26534,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\\\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\\\/w:auto\\\/h:auto\\\/q:mauto\\\/f:best\\\/https:\\\/\\\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/casa-passiva-terrazza-coperta-e-volumi-bianchi-di-una-villa-contemporanea.webp&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:26535,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\\\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\\\/w:auto\\\/h:auto\\\/q:mauto\\\/f:best\\\/https:\\\/\\\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/casa-passiva-volumi-bianchi-e-neri-di-una-villa-minimalista-con-piscina.webp&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74691ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74691ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ELRE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87304c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87304c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Passive house: the structure and envelope of the villa<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a5c5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16a5c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The part of the house you never see decides comfort, silence and running costs for decades. How a luxury villa is designed on passive house principles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b674a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7b674a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#guida\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read the guide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d63de8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d63de8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f067864 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f067864\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b3eda elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85b3eda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"guida\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Passive house: a villa is designed from what you cannot see<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12d1906 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12d1906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A <strong>passive house<\/strong> is a building that stays at a pleasant temperature all year round with very little energy, thanks to a highly insulated envelope with no thermal bridges, airtight and ventilated with heat recovery. It is not an architectural style but a design method. A minimalist villa, a stone house or a timber volume can all be passive houses.<\/p><p>For a luxury villa the benefit goes well beyond the energy bill. A passive house is quiet, because the envelope also keeps out noise; its air is always clean, because the ventilation renews it continuously; there are no cold draughts next to the large glazed walls, because the windows are highly insulated. It is the comfort a client feels without knowing why.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc4fe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccc4fe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1868854876  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-construction-site-of-a-contemporary-villa-with-the-raw-volumes.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27253\" alt=\"Passive house: construction site of a contemporary villa with the raw volumes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-construction-site-of-a-contemporary-villa-with-the-raw-volumes.webp 1920w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-construction-site-of-a-contemporary-villa-with-the-raw-volumes.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-construction-site-of-a-contemporary-villa-with-the-raw-volumes.webp 2x\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f3c6a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2f3c6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Where the passive house comes from<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69c131a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69c131a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Passivhaus standard was born in Germany between the late 1980s and the early 1990s from the work of Wolfgang Feist and Bo Adamson. The first inhabited passive house was built in Darmstadt-Kranichstein in 1991; in 1996 Feist founded the Passive House Institute in Darmstadt, which still defines the criteria and certifies buildings and components today.<\/p><p>In Italy the subject became central with the rules on nearly zero-energy buildings: since 2021 new buildings must meet very demanding energy performance requirements. The passive house goes beyond the legal minimum and measures the result with precise calculations and on-site tests.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2990e65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2990e65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df472a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df472a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab2d59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ab2d59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c89a20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c89a20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5f018f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f5f018f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1901919446  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-facade-detail-of-the-villa-in-lonigo-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-st.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27259\" alt=\"White facade detail of the villa in Lonigo, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-facade-detail-of-the-villa-in-lonigo-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-st.webp 1707w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-facade-detail-of-the-villa-in-lonigo-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-st.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-facade-detail-of-the-villa-in-lonigo-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-st.webp 2x\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de1d18b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de1d18b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Explore The Villa Edit<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150067b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"150067b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/the-villa-edit-luxury-interiors\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">The Villa Edit<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">The method and the 12 systems<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/passive-house\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; font-weight:600; text-decoration:none;\">Structure and passive house<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Building system and Passivhaus<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-windows\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Windows and glazing<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Windows, sliding doors, doors<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/mechanical-ventilation\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Energy, air and water<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Heat pump, ventilation, solar<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/natural-stone\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Natural stone<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Marble, travertine, wood<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/porcelain-tiles\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Porcelain tiles<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Large slabs inside and out<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/designer-lighting\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Lighting<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Designing the light<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-kitchens\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Luxury kitchens<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Kitchen, appliances, compost<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-bathroom\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Bathroom, spa and wellness<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Master bathroom, sauna, recovery<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-furniture\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Furniture<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Living, bedrooms, walk-in closets<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-pools\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Pools and gardens<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Outdoor, landscape, robots<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/home-automation-security\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Home automation and security<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">One system for the whole house<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/design-objects\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Art and objects<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Collections and signature pieces<\/span>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed9461d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed9461d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"background:#1a1a1a; padding:25px; border-radius:4px; margin-top:20px;\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11px; letter-spacing:2px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#999; margin-bottom:12px;\">Private service<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"color:#ffffff; font-size:16px; font-weight:600; margin-bottom:12px;\">Private consultation<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"color:#aaaaaa; font-size:13px; line-height:1.6; margin-bottom:20px;\">Would you like a villa designed as a passive house?<\/p>\n\n<a href=\"\/contatti\/\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center; border:1px solid #ffffff; color:#ffffff; padding:12px 20px; text-decoration:none; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:2px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Contact us<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e24ed8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8e24ed8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350b856 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"350b856\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d716b9b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d716b9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The five principles of the passive house<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bacde3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bacde3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The passive house method rests on five principles that work together. If one is missing, the others lose their effect: this is why a passive house is decided at the start of the design, not during construction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6974715 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6974715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Continuous insulation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ab7409 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ab7409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Walls, roof and floor are wrapped in a continuous layer of insulation, its thickness calculated for the local climate. In a minimalist villa the thickness is absorbed by the proportions of the volumes: it must not become a heavy wall but a carefully calibrated skin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efdca64 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"efdca64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. High-performance windows<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-733ee7c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"733ee7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Windows are the weakest point of any envelope and the most important one in a villa with large glazed walls. A passive house generally uses triple glazing, insulated frames and an installation that creates no thermal bridges. We cover this on the page dedicated to <a href=\"\/en\/luxury-windows\/\">windows and glazing<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83923b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b83923b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa942c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cfa942c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1739772514  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-of-a-villa-under-construction-on-its-plot-a-project-by-federico-cappel.webp\"  decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27260\" alt=\"Structure of a villa under construction on its plot, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-of-a-villa-under-construction-on-its-plot-a-project-by-federico-cappel.webp 1920w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-of-a-villa-under-construction-on-its-plot-a-project-by-federico-cappel.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structure-of-a-villa-under-construction-on-its-plot-a-project-by-federico-cappel.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfdd0fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfdd0fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551c1ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"551c1ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8aa437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8aa437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-windows\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=34993527  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-windows-living-room-with-large-sliding-glazing-towards-the-pool-1.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27607\" alt=\"Luxury windows: living room with large sliding glazing towards the pool\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-windows-living-room-with-large-sliding-glazing-towards-the-pool-1.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-windows-living-room-with-large-sliding-glazing-towards-the-pool-1.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Doors &amp; Glazing<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b4604 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"57b4604\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc38d6a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc38d6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23fcb50 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23fcb50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. No thermal bridges<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0792c80 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0792c80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A thermal bridge is a point where heat escapes: a concrete balcony running through the insulation, a column, a window sill. In a passive house every junction is drawn and calculated. Cantilevers, typical of contemporary architecture, require specific structural solutions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc56f4a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc56f4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Airtightness<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76290ea elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76290ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A passive house must have no draughts. Airtightness is achieved with membranes, tapes and meticulous care around every service penetration and window, and it is measured with the blower door test: the house is depressurised and the amount of air coming in is measured. The Passivhaus standard allows a maximum of 0.6 air changes per hour at 50 pascals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8df0ca elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8df0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Ventilation with heat recovery<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bee063c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bee063c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An airtight house needs mechanical ventilation: stale air goes out, fresh air comes in filtered and is warmed as it passes the outgoing air, without mixing. It is the heart of passive house comfort and we cover it on the page about <a href=\"\/en\/mechanical-ventilation\/\">energy, air and water<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-170700d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"170700d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db2b203 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db2b203\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce45563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce45563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Explore our projects<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4f0dd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4f0dd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/pool-villas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=869707647  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:819\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pool-villas-the-studio-s-terraced-villas-with-pools-in-colognola-ai-colli.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20819%201024%22%20width%3D%22819%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22819%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27278\" alt=\"Pool Villas, the studio&amp;apos;s terraced villas with pools in Colognola ai Colli\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1280\/h:1600\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pool-villas-the-studio-s-terraced-villas-with-pools-in-colognola-ai-colli.webp 1280w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1229\/h:1536\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pool-villas-the-studio-s-terraced-villas-with-pools-in-colognola-ai-colli.webp 1229w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1280\/h:1600\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pool-villas-the-studio-s-terraced-villas-with-pools-in-colognola-ai-colli.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0926ab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0926ab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/pool-villas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pool Villas, Colognola ai Colli<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-836b794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"836b794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Three villas with pools under construction, PURA Sistemi windows: a project by the studio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-506aae9 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"506aae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/pool-villas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the project<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-973e5dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"973e5dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1d7c74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1d7c74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ed537d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ed537d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The passive house in numbers<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b2e0ad elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b2e0ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Passivhaus standard sets measurable targets. The best known is the space heating demand, which must not exceed 15 kWh per square metre per year, or a maximum heating load of 10 watts per square metre. Added to this are airtightness, the primary energy limit and the control of summer overheating: the hours above 25 degrees must not exceed 10% of the year.<\/p><p>These values are checked with the PHPP, the Passive House Institute&#8217;s calculation software, and finally with certification. Even when the client does not ask for the certificate, designing a passive house with the PHPP means knowing before construction how the house will behave.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c3cea4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c3cea4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=861516656  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:682\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-bioclimatic-section-of-a-house-with-sun-and-natural-ventilation.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20682%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22682%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22682%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27254\" alt=\"Passive house: bioclimatic section of a house with sun and natural ventilation\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1516\/h:1010\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-bioclimatic-section-of-a-house-with-sun-and-natural-ventilation.webp 1516w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1516\/h:1010\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-bioclimatic-section-of-a-house-with-sun-and-natural-ventilation.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff857eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff857eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b422268 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b422268\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a1af9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a1af9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Property<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-566cbfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"566cbfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/property\/av-home-luxury-villa-vicenza\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=828372626  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AV-Home-Villa-di-lusso-con-piscina-a-Vicenza-le-migliori-ville_-100-scaled.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" title=\"\" alt=\"Luxury Villa Vicenza \u2014 AV Home\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c1a4a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c1a4a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/property\/av-home-luxury-villa-vicenza\/\">AV Home \u2014 Luxury Villa in Vicenza<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f380e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f380e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a07a7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a07a7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b14b8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b14b8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/mechanical-ventilation\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1156391817  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-energy-md-home-from-above-with-solar-panels-on-the-ro-1.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27608\" alt=\"Mechanical ventilation and energy: MD Home from above with solar panels on the roof\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-energy-md-home-from-above-with-solar-panels-on-the-ro-1.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-energy-md-home-from-above-with-solar-panels-on-the-ro-1.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Energy, Air &amp; Water<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1421cb0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1421cb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26439c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c26439c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ce1043 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ce1043\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Which building system for a passive house<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb6947 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9eb6947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A passive house can be built with almost any system: the quality of the design and of the execution counts more than the material. The choice depends on the site, the timeline, the available builders and the architecture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a8cfeb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a8cfeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cross-laminated timber (CLT)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7fdc2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb7fdc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cross-laminated timber panels arrive on site already cut: the structure goes up in a few weeks, with workshop precision. Timber stores little heat, so it has to be combined with strategies against summer overheating, such as shading and internal thermal mass.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cdea81 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5cdea81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Timber frame<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61308d8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61308d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A timber frame with insulation between the studs allows thin, highly insulated walls. It is the most widespread system in quality prefabricated houses in northern Europe and South Tyrol.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-712d7e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"712d7e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-953572a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"953572a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=571279069  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structural-cantilever-on-the-facade-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27261\" alt=\"Structural cantilever on the facade, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structural-cantilever-on-the-facade-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 1620w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structural-cantilever-on-the-facade-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/structural-cantilever-on-the-facade-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f319b64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f319b64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4d9c59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4d9c59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f639f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d5f639f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/natural-stone\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1786695982  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/natural-stone-veined-white-marble-for-luxury-villa-interiors.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27609\" alt=\"Natural stone: veined white marble for luxury villa interiors\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/natural-stone-veined-white-marble-for-luxury-villa-interiors.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/natural-stone-veined-white-marble-for-luxury-villa-interiors.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Surfaces &amp; Stone<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8926289 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8926289\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c219b7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c219b7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5033e45 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5033e45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Masonry and concrete with external insulation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7551ff elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7551ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Traditional construction with continuous external insulation can become a passive house if thermal bridges and airtightness are handled with care. It has high thermal inertia, useful in summer, and reinforced concrete allows cantilevers and wide spans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9b2b05 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9b2b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hybrid systems<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15fb682 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15fb682\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Many contemporary villas use a hybrid system: concrete for foundations, basement and large cantilevers, timber or frame construction for the upper floors. It is often the most balanced solution for a villa with complex volumes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c10766a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c10766a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Passive house and minimalist architecture<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24106f2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24106f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Minimalist architecture and the passive house get along better than you might think. Compact volumes, few elements, clean details: the same rules that reduce heat loss. Large south-facing windows bring in light and warmth in winter; a well-designed overhang protects them from the high summer sun.<\/p><p>The challenge lies in the details: a flush window, a glass balustrade, a concealed gutter must stay elegant without becoming thermal bridges. This is where the work of the architect and that of the energy consultant meet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2577f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2577f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00111ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00111ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a26982 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a26982\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19b77e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19b77e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38089d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38089d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6db46f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6db46f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Explore our projects<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec0a31a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec0a31a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1783328104  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/md-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-verona-with-garden-and-large-glazing.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27277\" alt=\"MD Home, the studio&amp;apos;s villa in Verona with garden and large glazing\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/md-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-verona-with-garden-and-large-glazing.webp 1920w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/md-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-verona-with-garden-and-large-glazing.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/md-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-verona-with-garden-and-large-glazing.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82f72d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82f72d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">MD Home, Verona<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd5740d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd5740d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sch\u00fcco glazing, Minimal Cucine and Modulnova kitchen, Poliform and Baxter furniture, Occhio lighting, MAFI wood.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56c88e3 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"56c88e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the project<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-705ea69 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"705ea69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e88882e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e88882e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Property<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1edcb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e1edcb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=72743897  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1800\/h:1200\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/FRJ293G.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201800%201200%22%20width%3D%221800%22%20height%3D%221200%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221800%22%20height%3D%221200%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" title=\"\" alt=\"Luxury Villa Verona \u2014 MD Home\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7b89a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7b89a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">MD Home \u2014 Luxury Villa in Verona<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3e6ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a3e6ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f4978d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f4978d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f88f34 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f88f34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The studio's passive house standard<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f43cc2c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f43cc2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For every villa we set a minimum standard before choosing materials and brands. A passive house comes from measurable performance, not from a catalogue:<\/p><p>energy calculation with the PHPP from the preliminary design; construction junctions drawn and calculated; airtightness verified with the blower door test before the finishes; windows chosen for performance and installation; heat recovery ventilation sized room by room; protection from summer overheating with shading and overhangs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27d0e15 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27d0e15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Three levels: Essential, Signature, Icon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717b577 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"717b577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Essential<\/strong>: a nearly zero-energy villa as required by law, with a carefully detailed envelope, highly insulated windows and mechanical ventilation. <strong>Signature<\/strong>: a villa designed as a passive house with the PHPP, blower door test and control of thermal bridges, even without a certificate. <strong>Icon<\/strong>: a passive house certified by the Passive House Institute or an accredited certifier, with complete documentation for a future sale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5db433 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c5db433\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1609307731  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-volume-floating-above-the-glazing-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studi.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27255\" alt=\"White volume floating above the glazing, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-volume-floating-above-the-glazing-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studi.webp 1620w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-volume-floating-above-the-glazing-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studi.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-volume-floating-above-the-glazing-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studi.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6023eea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6023eea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4d6c4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4d6c4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e1964f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e1964f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f286b72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f286b72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/porcelain-tiles\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1442858462  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/porcelain-tiles-in-large-slabs-for-luxury-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27267\" alt=\"Porcelain tiles in large slabs for luxury villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/porcelain-tiles-in-large-slabs-for-luxury-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/porcelain-tiles-in-large-slabs-for-luxury-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Porcelain Tiles<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d7d779 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d7d779\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1001388537  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-villa-with-a-roof-garden-at-sunset-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-stud.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27262\" alt=\"White villa with a roof garden at sunset, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-villa-with-a-roof-garden-at-sunset-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-stud.webp 1620w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-villa-with-a-roof-garden-at-sunset-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-stud.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/white-villa-with-a-roof-garden-at-sunset-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-stud.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03e222e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03e222e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0511a3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0511a3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0e8f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a0e8f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/designer-lighting\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=2100611180  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/designer-lighting-for-luxury-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27268\" alt=\"Designer lighting for luxury villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/designer-lighting-for-luxury-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/designer-lighting-for-luxury-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Designer Lighting<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8d9beb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f8d9beb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8daff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe8daff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5de682 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5de682\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Companies and references we consider<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9082808 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9082808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For the structure and airtightness we look at manufacturers with passive house experience, serious technical documentation and a network of trained installers. These are the references we start from; the final choice depends on the project and the site.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9d0ac elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b9d0ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Passive House Institute and ZEPHIR<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c3a72 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7c3a72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/passivehouse.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Passive House Institute<\/a> defines the criteria and publishes a database of certified components, useful for choosing windows, building systems and ventilation. In Italy Passivhaus certification is offered, among others, by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.passivhausitalia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ZEPHIR Passivhaus Italia<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e141cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9e141cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/database.passivehouse.com\/en\/components\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Passivhaus component database<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91ed012 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91ed012\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rubner Haus, Wolf Haus, LignoAlp<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-610e175 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"610e175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Three South Tyrolean companies with long experience in timber construction: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rubner.com\/it\/haus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Rubner Haus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wolfhaus.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wolf Haus<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lignoalp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">LignoAlp<\/a>. They are references for prefabricated or timber-frame structures, to be assessed project by project according to the timeline and the type of architecture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3985db2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3985db2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rothoblaas and pro clima<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98636e3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98636e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The airtightness of a passive house depends on membranes, tapes and seals. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rothoblaas.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Rothoblaas<\/a>, from South Tyrol, and <a href=\"https:\/\/proclima.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">pro clima<\/a>, from Germany, are two references for airtightness systems and for fixings in timber construction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12d598f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12d598f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Independent selection: the brands mentioned are chosen for quality, performance and service. No brand pays to appear on this page and the links lead to the official websites. Prices, availability and terms should be checked with the manufacturer or with the studio during the design phase.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa977f0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa977f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb8ed0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3fb8ed0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=2015455371  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-sd-home-the-studio-s-passive-villa-in-soave-verona.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27256\" alt=\"Passive house: SD Home, the studio&amp;apos;s passive villa in Soave (Verona)\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1800\/h:1200\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-sd-home-the-studio-s-passive-villa-in-soave-verona.webp 1800w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-sd-home-the-studio-s-passive-villa-in-soave-verona.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1800\/h:1200\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-sd-home-the-studio-s-passive-villa-in-soave-verona.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">SD Home, Soave (Verona): passive house, a project by Federico Cappellina Architetti<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fac5ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fac5ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=863763583  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-timber-frame-structure-under-construction-illustrative-photo.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27257\" alt=\"Passive house: timber frame structure under construction (illustrative photo)\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-timber-frame-structure-under-construction-illustrative-photo.webp 1920w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-timber-frame-structure-under-construction-illustrative-photo.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-timber-frame-structure-under-construction-illustrative-photo.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Illustrative photo<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af9994c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af9994c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=498134577  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-roof-with-battens-and-reflective-membrane-illustrative-photo.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27258\" alt=\"Passive house: roof with battens and reflective membrane (illustrative photo)\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-roof-with-battens-and-reflective-membrane-illustrative-photo.webp 1920w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-roof-with-battens-and-reflective-membrane-illustrative-photo.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-roof-with-battens-and-reflective-membrane-illustrative-photo.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Illustrative photo<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68401f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68401f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed97ec8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed97ec8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c4f6d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83c4f6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Orientation and form: the first passive house decisions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a54162f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a54162f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Even before materials, a passive house is decided by its position on the plot. Main glazing facing south captures the low winter sun and is easily protected from the high summer sun; to the east and west the sun comes in at a low angle and must be controlled with shading; to the north, measured openings are enough. A compact volume loses less heat than a very fragmented one.<\/p><p>This does not mean that every villa has to look the same. In the studio&#8217;s projects, staggered volumes, patios and cantilevers remain possible: they are simply calculated. The PHPP makes it possible to test different solutions in the preliminary design and to understand how much each choice weighs on the finished passive house.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2430216 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2430216\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Summer comfort<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31668aa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31668aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Italy the greatest risk is not cold but heat. A highly insulated passive house with large unprotected glazing heats up and struggles to cool down. The defences are well known: overhangs and loggias above the glazing, motorised external blinds and louvres, solar control glass, internal thermal mass that stores the cool of the night, night ventilation when the outside air is cooler. The heat pump completes the job on the hottest days.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8976fbe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8976fbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b2734f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b2734f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c18a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6c18a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Explore our projects<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458e2ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"458e2ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/av-home-villa-lusso-piscina-a-sfioro-dueville-vicenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=450242192  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:819\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/av-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-dueville-vicenza-with-infinity-pool.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20819%201024%22%20width%3D%22819%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22819%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27275\" alt=\"AV Home, the studio&amp;apos;s villa in Dueville (Vicenza) with infinity pool\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1280\/h:1600\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/av-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-dueville-vicenza-with-infinity-pool.webp 1280w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1229\/h:1536\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/av-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-dueville-vicenza-with-infinity-pool.webp 1229w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1280\/h:1600\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/av-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-dueville-vicenza-with-infinity-pool.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5819680 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5819680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/av-home-villa-lusso-piscina-a-sfioro-dueville-vicenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AV Home, Dueville<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d03b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d03b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Metra glazing, Viabizzuno and OTY lighting, infinity pool: designed and supervised by the studio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb005b7 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bb005b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/av-home-villa-lusso-piscina-a-sfioro-dueville-vicenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the project<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baab0b8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"baab0b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71c715 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d71c715\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c45d776 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c45d776\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Passive house in hot climates<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f09d24e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f09d24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The studio also works on projects in hot climates, such as the villa concepts for Dubai. There the passive house principles are reversed: the goal is to keep heat and humidity out. Insulation, airtightness and heat recovery ventilation remain valid; orientation, surface colours, shading and dehumidification change. A passive house in a hot climate uses far less energy than a conventional building cooled by air conditioners alone.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ae6d61 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ae6d61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Building a passive house, phase by phase<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca695f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ca695f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Design<\/strong>: PHPP calculation, drawing of the junctions, choice of windows and ventilation system. <strong>Structure<\/strong>: foundations insulated from the ground, columns and slabs without thermal bridges. <strong>Envelope<\/strong>: continuous insulation, windows installed with airtight tapes, internal membranes. <strong>First test<\/strong>: blower door test with the envelope closed, before plaster and finishes, when leaks can still be corrected.<\/p><p><strong>Services<\/strong>: pipe and cable penetrations sealed one by one, installation of the ventilation and heat pump. <strong>Finishes<\/strong>: care not to pierce the membranes with screws and anchors. <strong>Commissioning<\/strong>: second airtightness test, room-by-room balancing of the ventilation, handover of the passive house file with data sheets and maintenance dates.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592cf49 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"592cf49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c06d7fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c06d7fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c504b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c504b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-148ce02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"148ce02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86aea65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86aea65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-369a8b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"369a8b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-214f3a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"214f3a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-kitchens\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1936395752  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-kitchens-for-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27269\" alt=\"Luxury kitchens for villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-kitchens-for-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-kitchens-for-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Luxury Kitchens<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f699018 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f699018\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2cacf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb2cacf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551f100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"551f100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-bathroom\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=2090559289  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-bathroom-master-bathroom-of-md-home-with-freestanding-bathtub.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27610\" alt=\"Luxury bathroom: master bathroom of MD Home with freestanding bathtub\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-bathroom-master-bathroom-of-md-home-with-freestanding-bathtub.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-bathroom-master-bathroom-of-md-home-with-freestanding-bathtub.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bathroom &amp; Spa<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5689968 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5689968\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90a633f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"90a633f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa797ee elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa797ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Passive house and the value of the villa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a15fc0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a15fc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A passive house costs less to live in and holds its value better. Villa buyers look more and more at consumption, energy class and air quality; a documented passive house, with its calculation and airtightness tests, answers with data rather than promises. For the villas we present on Elite Luxury Real Estate, such as <a href=\"\/en\/property\/av-home-luxury-villa-vicenza\/\">AV Home<\/a>, the quality of the envelope is one of the points we explain to buyers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fed8869 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fed8869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Passive house: questions to ask before you start<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd8676e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd8676e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anyone about to build a villa can ask the designer a few questions that immediately clarify the approach. Will the energy calculation be done with the PHPP or only with the software required by law? Will the junctions between structure, balconies and windows be drawn and calculated? Is a blower door test planned, and at what stage? Who chooses and sizes the mechanical ventilation?<\/p><p>The answers tell you whether the passive house is a real goal or just a label. A serious project answers with documents: calculation reports, construction details, a test schedule. For the client it is also a guarantee: what is written down can be checked on site.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d979b45 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d979b45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Renovating an existing villa<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd90f8a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd90f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An existing villa can also come very close to passive house performance with a deep renovation: continuous external insulation, new windows, correction of thermal bridges where possible, mechanical ventilation and a heat pump. There is a standard dedicated to renovations, called EnerPHit, with requirements adapted to existing buildings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d419087 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d419087\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac605c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ac605c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db696b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db696b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c432b9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c432b9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-furniture\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1237252781  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-furniture-interiors-of-a-contemporary-pool-villa-in-verona.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27614\" alt=\"Luxury furniture: interiors of a contemporary pool villa in Verona\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-furniture-interiors-of-a-contemporary-pool-villa-in-verona.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-furniture-interiors-of-a-contemporary-pool-villa-in-verona.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Furniture &amp; Interiors<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-564b604 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"564b604\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36d1d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a36d1d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56190d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a56190d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-pools\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1405279671  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-pools-and-outdoor-living-for-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27272\" alt=\"Luxury pools and outdoor living for villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-pools-and-outdoor-living-for-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-pools-and-outdoor-living-for-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Outdoor &amp; Pools<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c58f4c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c58f4c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4bbe9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e4bbe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f427b7f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f427b7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The most common mistakes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fdf5e4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fdf5e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The first mistake is thinking about the passive house after the villa has been designed: form and orientation are already fixed and insulation ends up being added wherever it fits. The second is neglecting installation: an excellent window badly installed loses more heat than an average window well installed. The third is forgetting summer: a passive house with large glazing and no shading overheats.<\/p><p>The fourth mistake is entrusting the site to builders without experience. Airtightness is the result of dozens of small, correct actions; this is why the blower door test must be done before the finishes, while corrections are still possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b4689 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12b4689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How it fits with the rest of the house<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a44eb2d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a44eb2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The passive house is the base on which every other system rests. It reduces the size of the building services, so a small <a href=\"\/en\/mechanical-ventilation\/\">heat pump<\/a> is enough; it makes <a href=\"\/en\/home-automation-security\/\">home automation<\/a> simpler, because the house changes temperature slowly; it protects <a href=\"\/en\/natural-stone\/\">stone<\/a> and <a href=\"\/en\/luxury-furniture\/\">furniture<\/a> from humidity and sudden swings. And it is part of a house designed for wellbeing, as we explain in the <a href=\"\/en\/longevity-biohacking-lifestyle-hub\/\">Longevity<\/a> section.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91923ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91923ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c8fea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9c8fea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb6038 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4cb6038\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57f63a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57f63a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1a2ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea1a2ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/home-automation-security\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1364173947  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/home-automation-and-security-for-luxury-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27273\" alt=\"Home automation and security for luxury villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/home-automation-and-security-for-luxury-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/home-automation-and-security-for-luxury-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Smart Home &amp; Security<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e092b1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e092b1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-942a7e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"942a7e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dde09e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1dde09e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/design-objects\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1885722787  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/collectible-design-and-art-objects-for-luxury-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27274\" alt=\"Collectible design and art objects for luxury villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/collectible-design-and-art-objects-for-luxury-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/collectible-design-and-art-objects-for-luxury-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Art &amp; Objects<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a16c44f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a16c44f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe6ee3a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe6ee3a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9dfcf8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9dfcf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maintaining a passive house<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b73c1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62b73c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A passive house needs little maintenance: the main task is changing the ventilation filters, usually once or twice a year, and checking windows and seals periodically. When the villa is handed over, the studio prepares a file with all the components, warranties and maintenance dates, so the house stays efficient over time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6fb3da elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e6fb3da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently asked questions about the passive house<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bafcead elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"bafcead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1960\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1960\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How much more does a passive house cost? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1960\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee94f74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee94f74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a9e1a1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a9e1a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It depends on the project, the site and the starting level. With a project integrated from the outset, the difference compared with a good nearly zero-energy villa shrinks considerably; the budget is defined with the studio on the real data of the project, not with a price per square metre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1961\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1961\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can you open the windows in a passive house? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1961\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bedbef2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bedbef2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c29214 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c29214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes. Mechanical ventilation guarantees clean air even with the windows closed, but the windows open normally whenever you want.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1962\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1962\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can a villa with large glazed walls be a passive house? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1962\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5100523 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5100523\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60580b8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60580b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, with highly insulated windows, correct installation and shading against the summer sun. The orientation of the glazing is decisive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1963\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1963\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Is certification necessary? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1963\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-286b573 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"286b573\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-258ddea elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"258ddea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is not mandatory. Designing with the PHPP and measuring airtightness already give concrete guarantees; certification is useful to document the value of the villa when it is sold.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a47944 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a47944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Designing a passive house with the studio<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc3b55 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bc3b55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The studio of <a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Federico Cappellina<\/a> designs contemporary villas starting from structure and envelope: the studio&#8217;s Kithome concept was born from passive house principles. We coordinate architecture, energy consultant, structural engineer and builders so that the passive house is a measured result, not a promise.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c1ea6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2c1ea6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The architecture studio<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6172439 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6172439\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13254e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13254e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Planning a villa?<\/p>\n<p>The studio coordinates architecture, materials, building services and furniture in a single project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ede5c0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0ede5c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/contatti\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470120f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"470120f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7afa3c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7afa3c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Discover the whole UHNW lifestyle<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d92fd4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d92fd4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Structure and envelope are the first of the twelve systems of The Villa Edit: every other system rests on them.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea8afc elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6ea8afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/the-villa-edit-luxury-interiors\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The whole Villa Edit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f535586 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f535586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/with-header-map\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the properties<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ELRE Passive house: the structure and envelope of the villa The part of the house you never see decides comfort, silence and running costs for decades. How a luxury villa is designed on passive house principles. Read the guide Passive house: a villa is designed from what you cannot see A passive house is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26533,"parent":23161,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[],"class_list":["post-27285","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27285"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29023,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27285\/revisions\/29023"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=27285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}