{"id":27324,"date":"2026-10-08T20:55:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T20:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/?page_id=27324"},"modified":"2026-10-09T17:27:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T17:27:49","slug":"mechanical-ventilation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/the-villa-edit-luxury-interiors\/mechanical-ventilation\/","title":{"rendered":"Mechanical Ventilation \u2014 Energy, Air and Water"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"27324\" class=\"elementor elementor-27324 elementor-26621\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fea3731 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fea3731\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:26553,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\\\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\\\/w:auto\\\/h:auto\\\/q:mauto\\\/f:best\\\/https:\\\/\\\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/impianti-per-ville-villa-contemporanea-con-piscina-al-tramonto.webp&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:26554,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\\\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\\\/w:auto\\\/h:auto\\\/q:mauto\\\/f:best\\\/https:\\\/\\\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/impianti-per-ville-edifici-bianchi-del-complesso-lugana-bay-sul-lago-di-garda.webp&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:26555,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\\\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\\\/w:auto\\\/h:auto\\\/q:mauto\\\/f:best\\\/https:\\\/\\\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/impianti-per-ville-facciata-con-vetrate-e-terrazza.webp&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc7a84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc7a84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ELRE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa0a752 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa0a752\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical ventilation, energy and water<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a1cf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21a1cf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Building services are invisible, yet you feel them every day: in the air, the temperature, the silence. How we design mechanical ventilation, energy and water in a villa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bbeb0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2bbeb0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#guida\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read the guide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fcd8c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39fcd8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf85012 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf85012\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eef8ba7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eef8ba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"guida\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical ventilation: the air you never notice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a44e32 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a44e32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mechanical ventilation<\/strong> is the system that changes life in a modern villa the most, even though nobody sees it. It brings in fresh filtered air, takes out stale air and moisture, and recovers most of the heat that would otherwise be lost. The result is a house that smells clean, with no condensation and no need to open the windows in the middle of winter.<\/p><p>On this page we look at the three systems that support the villa: mechanical ventilation for the air, the heat pump and solar panels for energy, treatment and recovery for water. They are designed together, because they work together.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6da869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6da869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=623716502  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-natural-light-filtered-by-curtains-in-the-living-room.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27298\" alt=\"Mechanical ventilation: natural light filtered by curtains in the living room\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-natural-light-filtered-by-curtains-in-the-living-room.webp 1620w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-natural-light-filtered-by-curtains-in-the-living-room.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-natural-light-filtered-by-curtains-in-the-living-room.webp 2x\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd40fcb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd40fcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How mechanical ventilation with heat recovery works<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e592ce elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e592ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A compact unit, placed in a plant room, extracts air from the humid areas of the house, such as bathrooms, kitchen and laundry, and expels it outside. At the same time it draws in outside air, filters it and supplies it to the bedrooms and the living room. The two airflows pass through a heat exchanger without mixing: the outgoing air gives its heat to the incoming air.<\/p><p>In winter the fresh air comes in already warm; in summer, with some units, the process is reversed and helps keep the house cool. Mechanical ventilation runs continuously at low speed: a good system cannot be heard.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a20a92c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a20a92c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why it is essential in a modern house<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da2ad26 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da2ad26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Today&#8217;s houses are much more airtight than in the past, and in a <a href=\"\/en\/passive-house\/\">passive house<\/a> airtightness is a requirement. Without mechanical ventilation the indoor air builds up carbon dioxide, moisture and substances released by furniture and materials. Mechanical ventilation solves the problem continuously, even when the house is empty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4fb7d6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4fb7d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Filters and air quality<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c3674 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06c3674\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Filters capture dust, pollen and part of the fine particles. Carbon dioxide and humidity sensors can be added in the bedrooms to adjust the airflow according to how many people are present. It is one of the pillars of the house designed for wellbeing that we describe in the <a href=\"\/en\/longevity-biohacking-lifestyle-hub\/\">Longevity<\/a> section.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b16ac2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b16ac2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05fbab7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"05fbab7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=745646009  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/contemporary-lugana-bay-villa-with-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studi.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27304\" alt=\"Contemporary Lugana Bay villa with pool, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/contemporary-lugana-bay-villa-with-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studi.webp 1707w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/contemporary-lugana-bay-villa-with-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studi.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/contemporary-lugana-bay-villa-with-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studi.webp 2x\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc2cd7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc2cd7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Explore The Villa Edit<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef6255 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5ef6255\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/the-villa-edit-luxury-interiors\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">The Villa Edit<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">The method and the 12 systems<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/passive-house\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Structure and passive house<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Building system and Passivhaus<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-windows\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Windows and glazing<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Windows, sliding doors, doors<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/mechanical-ventilation\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; font-weight:600; text-decoration:none;\">Energy, air and water<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Heat pump, ventilation, solar<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/natural-stone\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Natural stone<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Marble, travertine, wood<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/porcelain-tiles\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Porcelain tiles<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Large slabs inside and out<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/designer-lighting\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Lighting<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Designing the light<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-kitchens\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Luxury kitchens<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Kitchen, appliances, compost<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-bathroom\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Bathroom, spa and wellness<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Master bathroom, sauna, recovery<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-furniture\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Furniture<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Living, bedrooms, walk-in closets<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-pools\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Pools and gardens<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Outdoor, landscape, robots<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; padding-bottom:12px;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/home-automation-security\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Home automation and security<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">One system for the whole house<\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\n<a href=\"\/en\/design-objects\/\" style=\"color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none;\">Art and objects<\/a><br>\n<span style=\"font-size:13px; color:#999;\">Collections and signature pieces<\/span>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f6136f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f6136f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"background:#1a1a1a; padding:25px; border-radius:4px; margin-top:20px;\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11px; letter-spacing:2px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#999; margin-bottom:12px;\">Private service<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"color:#ffffff; font-size:16px; font-weight:600; margin-bottom:12px;\">Private consultation<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"color:#aaaaaa; font-size:13px; line-height:1.6; margin-bottom:20px;\">Would you like to plan the building services of your villa?<\/p>\n\n<a href=\"\/contatti\/\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center; border:1px solid #ffffff; color:#ffffff; padding:12px 20px; text-decoration:none; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:2px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Contact us<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bd4f34 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2bd4f34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee4d5d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ee4d5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ca189e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ca189e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f4ea0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84f4ea0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Designing mechanical ventilation in a villa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39061f7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39061f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mechanical ventilation must be designed together with the architecture. It needs a plant room, routes for the ducts in the ceilings or screeds, discreet vents in every room and outdoor air intakes away from exhausts and fumes. In a minimalist villa vents and grilles become thin slots in the ceiling or walls.<\/p><p>Sizing is done room by room: bedrooms receive fresh air, bathrooms and kitchen extract it. An undersized system is not enough; an oversized one is noisy. This is why mechanical ventilation is calculated, not chosen from a catalogue.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2c4a99 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2c4a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy: heat pump, solar panels and storage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb9fefb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb9fefb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the villas we design the goal is an all-electric house, with no gas, powered largely by the sun. The heat pump produces heating in winter, cooling in summer and domestic hot water; solar panels produce the energy; batteries store it for the evening and the night.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-276e763 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"276e763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heat pump<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-748ade0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"748ade0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A heat pump takes energy from the outside air, the ground or water and brings it into the house. In a villa with a highly insulated envelope the required output is small, and mechanical ventilation can distribute part of the heating and cooling. The choice between underfloor heating, fan coils or air depends on the desired comfort and the climate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2c046 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a2c046\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85fe13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"85fe13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e11dcc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e11dcc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d977ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9d977ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23c3102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"23c3102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=195428951  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-mosaic-of-the-lugana-bay-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp\"  decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27305\" alt=\"Blue mosaic of the Lugana Bay pool, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-mosaic-of-the-lugana-bay-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 1707w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-mosaic-of-the-lugana-bay-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-mosaic-of-the-lugana-bay-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348754d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"348754d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2826ecd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2826ecd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c32336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5c32336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/passive-house\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1471369076  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-cantilevered-volume-and-glazing-of-a-villa-under-construction.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27263\" alt=\"Passive house: cantilevered volume and glazing of a villa under construction\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-cantilevered-volume-and-glazing-of-a-villa-under-construction.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/passive-house-cantilevered-volume-and-glazing-of-a-villa-under-construction.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Structure &amp; Passive House<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e72fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73e72fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94403fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94403fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Explore our projects<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c23761f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c23761f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1783328104  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/md-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-verona-with-garden-and-large-glazing.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27277\" alt=\"MD Home, the studio&amp;apos;s villa in Verona with garden and large glazing\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/md-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-verona-with-garden-and-large-glazing.webp 1920w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/md-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-verona-with-garden-and-large-glazing.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/md-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-verona-with-garden-and-large-glazing.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a51cfd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a51cfd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">MD Home, Verona<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e9713 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23e9713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sch\u00fcco glazing, Minimal Cucine and Modulnova kitchen, Poliform and Baxter furniture, Occhio lighting, MAFI wood.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f489363 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f489363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the project<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0991f76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0991f76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a8624 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4a8624\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7edc4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a7edc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solar panels and batteries<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce0db09 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce0db09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Solar panels on the roof, or integrated into pergolas, produce energy for the house, the heat pump and the electric car charger. A storage system keeps the daytime surplus. With smart load management the villa uses energy when there is most of it: the pool filters at midday, the car charges during the day.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50a80aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"50a80aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1635682863  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:682\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-energy-md-home-from-above-with-solar-panels-on-the-ro.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20682%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22682%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22682%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27299\" alt=\"Mechanical ventilation and energy: MD Home from above with solar panels on the roof and the pool\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1709\/h:1139\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-energy-md-home-from-above-with-solar-panels-on-the-ro.webp 1709w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-energy-md-home-from-above-with-solar-panels-on-the-ro.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1709\/h:1139\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-energy-md-home-from-above-with-solar-panels-on-the-ro.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fdecb9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fdecb9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58936d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58936d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afc2162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afc2162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Property<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caeaf6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"caeaf6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/property\/av-home-luxury-villa-vicenza\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=828372626  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AV-Home-Villa-di-lusso-con-piscina-a-Vicenza-le-migliori-ville_-100-scaled.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" title=\"\" alt=\"Luxury Villa Vicenza \u2014 AV Home\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dbcb05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8dbcb05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/property\/av-home-luxury-villa-vicenza\/\">AV Home \u2014 Luxury Villa in Vicenza<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b74716 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b74716\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa55067 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa55067\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5832d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f5832d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-windows\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=34993527  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-windows-living-room-with-large-sliding-glazing-towards-the-pool-1.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27607\" alt=\"Luxury windows: living room with large sliding glazing towards the pool\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-windows-living-room-with-large-sliding-glazing-towards-the-pool-1.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-windows-living-room-with-large-sliding-glazing-towards-the-pool-1.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Doors &amp; Glazing<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9416670 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9416670\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2391102 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2391102\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02d62f7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02d62f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water: quality, recovery and control<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0ee91a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0ee91a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Water is the villa&#8217;s third system. A treatment system at the inlet improves the water quality of the whole house and protects taps and boilers from limescale; a filter in the kitchen provides good drinking water. A tank collects rainwater from the roof to irrigate the garden. Leak sensors in bathrooms and plant rooms shut off the water in case of a fault.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4263515 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4263515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The studio's standard for energy and air<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06f5c07 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06f5c07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery in all living areas; carbon dioxide and humidity sensors in the bedrooms; a heat pump sized on the energy calculation; no gas connection; solar panels with storage sized on real consumption; rainwater recovery for the garden; a plant room accessible for maintenance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fc2c36 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fc2c36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Three levels: Essential, Signature, Icon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157a46b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"157a46b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Essential<\/strong>: centralised mechanical ventilation, air-to-water heat pump, solar panels. <strong>Signature<\/strong>: mechanical ventilation with sensors in the bedrooms and high-efficiency filters, battery storage, smart load management, water treatment. <strong>Icon<\/strong>: continuous air quality monitoring, geothermal heat pump, extended energy autonomy, rainwater recovery for garden and services.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67c1fec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67c1fec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb998f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cb998f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=251994381  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:682\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/led-light-cut-in-a-minimal-interior-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20682%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22682%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22682%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27306\" alt=\"LED light cut in a minimal interior, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1714\/h:1142\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/led-light-cut-in-a-minimal-interior-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 1714w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1023\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/led-light-cut-in-a-minimal-interior-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1714\/h:1142\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/led-light-cut-in-a-minimal-interior-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-studio.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d327a40 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d327a40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2d6450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2d6450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d3342 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1d3342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/natural-stone\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1786695982  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/natural-stone-veined-white-marble-for-luxury-villa-interiors.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27609\" alt=\"Natural stone: veined white marble for luxury villa interiors\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/natural-stone-veined-white-marble-for-luxury-villa-interiors.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/natural-stone-veined-white-marble-for-luxury-villa-interiors.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Surfaces &amp; Stone<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-025ed5e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"025ed5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98689ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98689ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f080d2f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f080d2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The companies we consider<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c145cf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c145cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical ventilation: Zehnder<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-828344c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"828344c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zehnder.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Zehnder<\/a>, a Swiss group, is one of the references for mechanical ventilation with heat recovery and for air distribution systems in high-performance houses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cd74bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8cd74bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zehnder.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Discover Zehnder<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbf4316 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bbf4316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heat pumps: Viessmann, NIBE, Daikin, Mitsubishi Electric<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b589864 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b589864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For heat pumps we assess <a href=\"https:\/\/www.viessmann.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Viessmann<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nibe.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">NIBE<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.daikin.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Daikin<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitsubishielectric.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Mitsubishi Electric<\/a>, choosing according to the required output, noise level, local service and integration with the mechanical ventilation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-133fa75 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"133fa75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solar and water<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9232700 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9232700\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For inverters and storage we look at manufacturers with direct service in Italy, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fronius.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Fronius<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sma-italia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">SMA<\/a>. For water treatment, at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bwt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">BWT<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.culligan.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Culligan<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5389d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c5389d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Independent selection: the brands mentioned are chosen for quality, performance and service. No brand pays to appear on this page and the links lead to the official websites. Prices, availability and terms should be checked with the manufacturer or with the studio during the design phase.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6119fbb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6119fbb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-127ba51 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"127ba51\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1262b54 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1262b54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6f3a15 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6f3a15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9e50b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9e50b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=681927555  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-round-vents-in-a-curved-white-ceiling-illustrative-photo.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27301\" alt=\"Mechanical ventilation: round vents in a curved white ceiling (illustrative photo)\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-round-vents-in-a-curved-white-ceiling-illustrative-photo.webp 1920w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-round-vents-in-a-curved-white-ceiling-illustrative-photo.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-round-vents-in-a-curved-white-ceiling-illustrative-photo.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Illustrative photo<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d010130 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d010130\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=793729125  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:819\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-heat-pump-outdoor-unit-next-to-a-modern-facade-illust.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20819%201024%22%20width%3D%22819%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22819%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27302\" alt=\"Mechanical ventilation and heat pump: outdoor unit next to a modern facade (illustrative photo)\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1280\/h:1600\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-heat-pump-outdoor-unit-next-to-a-modern-facade-illust.webp 1280w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1229\/h:1536\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-heat-pump-outdoor-unit-next-to-a-modern-facade-illust.webp 1229w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1280\/h:1600\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mechanical-ventilation-and-heat-pump-outdoor-unit-next-to-a-modern-facade-illust.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Illustrative photo<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9af6718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9af6718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1420027001  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/contemporary-villa-with-solar-panels-on-the-roof-and-a-garden-illustrative-photo.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27303\" alt=\"Contemporary villa with solar panels on the roof and a garden (illustrative photo)\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/contemporary-villa-with-solar-panels-on-the-roof-and-a-garden-illustrative-photo.webp 1920w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/contemporary-villa-with-solar-panels-on-the-roof-and-a-garden-illustrative-photo.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1920\/h:1280\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/contemporary-villa-with-solar-panels-on-the-roof-and-a-garden-illustrative-photo.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Illustrative photo<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15dbde e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e15dbde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4314fe8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4314fe8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4eae7e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c4eae7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heating: floor, air or ceiling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c992a15 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c992a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In a well-insulated villa little heat is needed, and the way it is distributed becomes a choice of comfort. Underfloor heating warms evenly and silently; ceiling systems also work well for cooling; fan coils are quick and allow dehumidification. In a passive house part of the heating and cooling can also go through the mechanical ventilation, with a simpler system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c85861d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c85861d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cooling and humidity<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebee888 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebee888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In summer discomfort often comes from humidity more than temperature. A dehumidifier integrated with the mechanical ventilation removes excess moisture and lets you feel comfortable at less low temperatures, using less energy. In hot, humid climates, such as the Caribbean or East Africa, dehumidification is the most important part of the system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6849e4d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6849e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Domestic hot water<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a008ee6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a008ee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The heat pump also produces hot water, kept in a cylinder sized on the number of bathrooms and real use. In a villa with a spa, bathtubs and experience showers the demand peaks are high: the design must provide adequate storage and short pipe runs so as not to waste water while waiting for it to heat up. Smart recirculation, controlled by the home automation, brings hot water to the taps only when needed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-124c50f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"124c50f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0caddc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0caddc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f854a85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f854a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Explore our projects<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac47aaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ac47aaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/av-home-villa-lusso-piscina-a-sfioro-dueville-vicenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=450242192  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:819\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/av-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-dueville-vicenza-with-infinity-pool.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20819%201024%22%20width%3D%22819%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22819%22%20height%3D%221024%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27275\" alt=\"AV Home, the studio&amp;apos;s villa in Dueville (Vicenza) with infinity pool\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1280\/h:1600\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/av-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-dueville-vicenza-with-infinity-pool.webp 1280w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1229\/h:1536\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/av-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-dueville-vicenza-with-infinity-pool.webp 1229w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1280\/h:1600\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/av-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-dueville-vicenza-with-infinity-pool.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b1e9ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b1e9ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/av-home-villa-lusso-piscina-a-sfioro-dueville-vicenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AV Home, Dueville<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-958d78a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"958d78a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Metra glazing, Viabizzuno and OTY lighting, infinity pool: designed and supervised by the studio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd0b17 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7fd0b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/av-home-villa-lusso-piscina-a-sfioro-dueville-vicenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the project<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58f104d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58f104d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10cced8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10cced8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a4d748 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a4d748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Electric cars and load management<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7076e4e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7076e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charging an electric car is now part of a villa&#8217;s installation. A wallbox connected to the solar panels charges the car with the sun&#8217;s energy; a load management system prevents the induction hob, heat pump, pool and car from exceeding the available power together. The same logic applies to the sauna and spa, which draw a lot of energy for a short time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7565991 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7565991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Monitoring to improve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73b542a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73b542a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A modern villa can measure production, consumption, temperature, humidity and air quality in real time. The data serve two purposes: noticing a fault immediately, for example a pump using more than usual, and improving the settings over time. With mechanical ventilation, carbon dioxide monitoring tells you whether the bedrooms receive enough fresh air during the night.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5948db4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5948db4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The plant room<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae3f30b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae3f30b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All this lives in a well-designed plant room: large enough to work in, ventilated, reachable without crossing the house, with space to replace a unit. It is a room you never see, but it makes the difference between a villa that is easy to run and one full of problems. The mechanical ventilation plant room must allow the filters to be changed in a few minutes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f08c825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f08c825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f9c953 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f9c953\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-125195c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"125195c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Property<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eae710 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2eae710\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=72743897  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1800\/h:1200\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/FRJ293G.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201800%201200%22%20width%3D%221800%22%20height%3D%221200%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221800%22%20height%3D%221200%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" title=\"\" alt=\"Luxury Villa Verona \u2014 MD Home\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a144590 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a144590\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/property\/md-home-luxury-villa-verona\/\">MD Home \u2014 Luxury Villa in Verona<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8ef86 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a8ef86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e50ea94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e50ea94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42a52e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42a52e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/porcelain-tiles\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1442858462  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/porcelain-tiles-in-large-slabs-for-luxury-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27267\" alt=\"Porcelain tiles in large slabs for luxury villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/porcelain-tiles-in-large-slabs-for-luxury-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/porcelain-tiles-in-large-slabs-for-luxury-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Porcelain Tiles<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5943d23 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5943d23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8ce879 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8ce879\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7faba3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7faba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Centralised or decentralised mechanical ventilation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b073b97 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b073b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are two main families of mechanical ventilation. Centralised systems use a single unit and a network of ducts reaching every room: the most efficient and quietest solution for a new villa. Decentralised systems use small wall units, room by room, each with its own heat recovery: useful in renovations, when there is no space for ducts.<\/p><p>In the villas we design from scratch we almost always prefer centralised mechanical ventilation, with the unit in the plant room and ducts concealed in the ceilings or screed. The vents become thin slots, coordinated with the lighting and the lines of the architecture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9b8434 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9b8434\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heat recovery and humidity recovery<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-793d527 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"793d527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Some recovery units also transfer part of the moisture from the outgoing air to the incoming air. In winter they stop the indoor air from becoming too dry; in summer, in humid climates, they help keep it dry. The choice between the two types depends on the climate and the number of people living in the villa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9629d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9629d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec466f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec466f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=2019990430  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/study-area-with-shelves-and-natural-light-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-stu.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27307\" alt=\"Study area with shelves and natural light, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/study-area-with-shelves-and-natural-light-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-stu.webp 1620w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/study-area-with-shelves-and-natural-light-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-stu.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1620\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/study-area-with-shelves-and-natural-light-a-project-by-federico-cappellina-s-stu.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3aa9f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3aa9f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eca7b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3eca7b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f5e9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"60f5e9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/designer-lighting\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=2100611180  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/designer-lighting-for-luxury-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27268\" alt=\"Designer lighting for luxury villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/designer-lighting-for-luxury-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/designer-lighting-for-luxury-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Designer Lighting<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd2442e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cd2442e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb94ae2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb94ae2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8231889 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8231889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Air and wellbeing: what to measure<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c27485b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c27485b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Air quality is measured with a few parameters. Carbon dioxide tells you whether a room is well ventilated: in bedrooms, at night, it rises quickly if the air is not renewed. Relative humidity should stay in an intermediate band, neither too dry nor too humid. Fine particles depend on the outside air and the filters; volatile organic compounds on materials and cleaning products.<\/p><p>A sensor system connected to the mechanical ventilation adjusts the airflow automatically and shows the data on your phone. We make no health promises: we offer measured, controlled air, the same condition we describe in our pages on <a href=\"\/en\/luxury-biohacking-lifestyle\/\">sleep and wellbeing<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb6776e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb6776e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy: how much solar power is needed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-510453b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"510453b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Solar capacity is calculated on the villa&#8217;s real consumption: heat pump, mechanical ventilation, kitchen, pool, spa, electric car. In a well-insulated house heating weighs little and the rest counts more. The available roof area is often the real limit; solar pergolas, carport canopies and facade-integrated panels widen the options.<\/p><p>Storage is sized to cover the evening and night, not to make the house fully autonomous, which would require very large batteries. For those who want continuity in a power cut, a system can be planned that islands the villa from the grid and powers the essential loads.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32727cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32727cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f97ea82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f97ea82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64d1e62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64d1e62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5990bbc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5990bbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09bd316 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09bd316\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c5ea1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c5ea1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Explore our projects<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c4abb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b9c4abb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/sd-home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=282003700  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sd-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-soave-verona-with-pool.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27276\" alt=\"SD Home, the studio&amp;apos;s villa in Soave (Verona) with pool\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sd-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-soave-verona-with-pool.webp 1707w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sd-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-soave-verona-with-pool.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sd-home-the-studio-s-villa-in-soave-verona-with-pool.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad99c67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad99c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/sd-home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SD Home, Soave<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e49df2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e49df2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Edra sofas, Varenna kitchen, Noorth and Agape bathrooms: a project by the studio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae9f14 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6ae9f14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/it\/progettazione-ville-di-lusso-progetti-residenziali-nuove-costruzioni-interior-design-wellness-spa-benessere\/sd-home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the project<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9edc0dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9edc0dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01c0611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01c0611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5fb71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f5fb71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-kitchens\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1936395752  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-kitchens-for-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27269\" alt=\"Luxury kitchens for villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-kitchens-for-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-kitchens-for-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Luxury Kitchens<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fed3d76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fed3d76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5abae0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5abae0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d1543f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d1543f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water: from the well to the garden<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-591704f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"591704f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In some areas the villa can use a well for irrigation or, with the right treatment and permits, for other uses. The rainwater tank is sized on the roof area and on the garden&#8217;s needs. A drip irrigation system, controlled by the home automation and a rain sensor, uses water only when needed. We cover this on the page about the <a href=\"\/en\/luxury-pools\/\">garden and pool<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c4db1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36c4db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quiet building services<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e7c573 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e7c573\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Silence is one of the most appreciated qualities of a villa and building services can spoil it. The outdoor units of heat pumps should be placed away from bedrooms and relaxation areas, on anti-vibration mounts, screened if necessary. The mechanical ventilation unit must sit in a room with walls that insulate against noise, and the ducts need silencers before the bedrooms.<\/p><p>In the design we set a maximum noise level in the bedrooms and check it against the manufacturers&#8217; data. It is a detail clients almost never ask for, but notice every night.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4677133 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4677133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical ventilation and the kitchen<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f8aa73 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f8aa73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The kitchen hood must be coordinated with the mechanical ventilation: in an airtight house a very powerful extractor hood pulls air out of the house. The solutions are recirculating hoods with effective filters, or extractor hoods with a dedicated air inlet operated together with the hood. We cover this on the page about <a href=\"\/en\/luxury-kitchens\/\">luxury kitchens<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0865024 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0865024\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fc6a9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fc6a9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f69ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1f69ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68bfe1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68bfe1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-bathroom\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=2090559289  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-bathroom-master-bathroom-of-md-home-with-freestanding-bathtub.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27610\" alt=\"Luxury bathroom: master bathroom of MD Home with freestanding bathtub\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-bathroom-master-bathroom-of-md-home-with-freestanding-bathtub.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-bathroom-master-bathroom-of-md-home-with-freestanding-bathtub.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bathroom &amp; Spa<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5c6fb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5c6fb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb679c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb679c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3942711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3942711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-furniture\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1237252781  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-furniture-interiors-of-a-contemporary-pool-villa-in-verona.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27614\" alt=\"Luxury furniture: interiors of a contemporary pool villa in Verona\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-furniture-interiors-of-a-contemporary-pool-villa-in-verona.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-furniture-interiors-of-a-contemporary-pool-villa-in-verona.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Furniture &amp; Interiors<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c156ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4c156ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e0a16b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e0a16b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f784b41 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f784b41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The most common mistakes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1da8a8c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1da8a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Adding mechanical ventilation once the design is finished, when there is no longer space for ducts and unit. Putting the unit somewhere inaccessible, so the filters never get changed. Choosing an oversized heat pump that keeps switching on and off. Forgetting the noise of the outdoor unit near the bedrooms or the pool.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129dac5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"129dac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1960957871  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1024\/h:683\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/floor-to-ceiling-glazing-onto-the-infinity-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201024%20683%22%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221024%22%20height%3D%22683%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27300\" alt=\"Floor-to-ceiling glazing onto the infinity pool, a project by Federico Cappellina&amp;apos;s studio\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/floor-to-ceiling-glazing-onto-the-infinity-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina.webp 1707w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1536\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/floor-to-ceiling-glazing-onto-the-infinity-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:1707\/h:1138\/q:mauto\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/floor-to-ceiling-glazing-onto-the-infinity-pool-a-project-by-federico-cappellina.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff5325c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff5325c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d28b0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d28b0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a8857 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41a8857\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8eb793 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b8eb793\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/luxury-pools\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1405279671  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-pools-and-outdoor-living-for-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27272\" alt=\"Luxury pools and outdoor living for villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-pools-and-outdoor-living-for-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/luxury-pools-and-outdoor-living-for-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Outdoor &amp; Pools<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d605de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d605de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a265e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a265e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-603b43a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"603b43a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/home-automation-security\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1364173947  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/home-automation-and-security-for-luxury-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27273\" alt=\"Home automation and security for luxury villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/home-automation-and-security-for-luxury-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/home-automation-and-security-for-luxury-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Smart Home &amp; Security<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a62d784 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a62d784\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866714c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"866714c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d39df6d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d39df6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How it fits with the rest of the house<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a99c21 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a99c21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mechanical ventilation depends on the airtightness of the <a href=\"\/en\/passive-house\/\">envelope<\/a> and on the <a href=\"\/en\/luxury-windows\/\">windows<\/a>; the <a href=\"\/en\/home-automation-security\/\">home automation<\/a> regulates airflows and temperatures; the solar panels also power the <a href=\"\/en\/luxury-pools\/\">pool<\/a> and the <a href=\"\/en\/luxury-kitchens\/\">induction kitchen<\/a>. A good design makes everything work together, instead of adding one system after another.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86670b0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86670b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maintenance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cde96d2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cde96d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mechanical ventilation requires the filters to be replaced, usually once or twice a year, and periodic cleaning of ducts and vents. The heat pump and solar panels should be checked by a technician every year. The maintenance dates go into the villa&#8217;s file, with automatic reminders.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d9edb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1d9edb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently asked questions about mechanical ventilation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b94ddc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"3b94ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6240\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6240\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Is mechanical ventilation noisy? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6240\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d38fb96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d38fb96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de14860 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de14860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A well-designed and well-installed system cannot be heard in the bedrooms. Noise almost always comes from undersized ducts or a unit in the wrong position.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6241\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6241\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can mechanical ventilation be installed in an existing villa? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6241\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa04221 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa04221\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59fe6f5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59fe6f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, with centralised systems if there is space for ducts, or with decentralised units room by room.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6242\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6242\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Does mechanical ventilation replace air conditioning? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6242\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a40c9b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a40c9b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efc216f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efc216f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No, but it helps: it renews and filters the air; cooling remains the job of the heat pump.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6243\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6243\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How much energy does it use? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6243\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f7910d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f7910d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-958573c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"958573c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Very little: the fans run at low speed and heat recovery saves far more energy than they consume.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a3c5b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97a3c5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Designing building services with the studio<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f829987 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f829987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The studio of <a href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Federico Cappellina<\/a> coordinates architecture and building services from the first sketch: where the mechanical ventilation ducts run, where the plant room goes, where panels and outdoor units are placed without spoiling the architecture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ee3239 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ee3239\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/federicocappellina.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The architecture studio<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1682662 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1682662\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b343c5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b343c5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f06a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5f06a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Villa Edit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd22de8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd22de8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/en\/design-objects\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1885722787  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/collectible-design-and-art-objects-for-luxury-villas.webp\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20584%20438%22%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22584%22%20height%3D%22438%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-houzez-item-image-6 size-houzez-item-image-6 wp-image-27274\" alt=\"Collectible design and art objects for luxury villas\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/collectible-design-and-art-objects-for-luxury-villas.webp 584w, https:\/\/mlduxolyajm2.i.optimole.com\/cb:Y9xL.aa3\/w:584\/h:438\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/collectible-design-and-art-objects-for-luxury-villas.webp 2x\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Art &amp; Objects<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44a9966 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44a9966\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Planning a villa?<\/p>\n<p>The studio coordinates architecture, materials, building services and furniture in a single project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-705268b elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"705268b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/contatti\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e61f8df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e61f8df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ebb03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08ebb03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Discover the whole UHNW lifestyle<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-110aadf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"110aadf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Energy, air and water are the third of the twelve systems of The Villa Edit, the technical heart of the house.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a74ab4 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5a74ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/the-villa-edit-luxury-interiors\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The whole Villa Edit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5aa6de elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f5aa6de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/with-header-map\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the properties<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ELRE Mechanical ventilation, energy and water Building services are invisible, yet you feel them every day: in the air, the temperature, the silence. How we design mechanical ventilation, energy and water in a villa. Read the guide Mechanical ventilation: the air you never notice Mechanical ventilation is the system that changes life in a modern [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26553,"parent":23161,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[],"class_list":["post-27324","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27324"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29032,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27324\/revisions\/29032"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eliteluxuryrealestate.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=27324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}